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Zhang Teng, Zhang Long, Hou Yanglong. MXenes: Synthesis strategies and lithium-sulfur battery applications[J]. eScience, 2022, 2(2): 164-182. doi: 10.1016/j.esci.2022.02.010
Citation: Zhang Teng, Zhang Long, Hou Yanglong. MXenes: Synthesis strategies and lithium-sulfur battery applications[J]. eScience, 2022, 2(2): 164-182. doi: 10.1016/j.esci.2022.02.010
shu

MXenes: Synthesis strategies and lithium-sulfur battery applications

doi: 10.1016/j.esci.2022.02.010
  • a.

    School of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China

  • b.

    Beijing Key Laboratory for Magnetoelectric Materials and Devices (BKL-MMD), Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China

  • c.

    School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China

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  • Corresponding author: Long Zhang zhanglong@ustb.edu.cn; Yanglong Hou hou@pku.edu.cn
  • Received Date: 2021-11-13
  • Revised Date: 2022-01-12
  • Accepted Date: 2022-02-28
    • Available Online: 2022-03-04
    Abstract
  • Since their discovery in 2011, the two-dimensional transition-metal carbides, nitrides, and carbonitrides known as MXenes have attracted considerable attention due to their metallic conductivity, mechanical properties, and hydrophilicity, which are closely related to their rich surface terminations. As a result, numerous novel synthesis strategies have been explored and new MXenes have been developed. Some have been applied in the field of energy storage, typically lithium–sulfur batteries (LSBs). This review summarizes recent advances in MXenes for LSBs. We first introduce the structural characterization of these materials, then provide detailed summaries of synthetic methods. Next, we give a comprehensive overview of research progress on MXenes for the cathodes, separators, and anodes in LSBs. Finally, we address challenges and offer perspectives on future directions for research. We hope this review will help researchers gain insight into multifunctional MXenes and their comprehensive applications in LSBs.
    • ● Structures and synthetic strategies of MXenes are illustrated in detail.
    ● Challenges and perspectives of the application of MXenes in lithium-sulfur batteries are presented.
    ● This review discusses the properties and applications of MXenes for lithium-sulfur batteries.
    ● Comprehensive applications of MXenes for cathodes, separators and anodes in lithium-sulfur batteries are discussed.
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